Usually, the types of elevator cabins consist of several main parts, and each of these parts will be examined separately below.
*️⃣ The body of the cabin *️
The body of the elevator cabin is made of sheets resistant to decay and moisture (such as galvanized sheet, steel, stainless steel and oil sheet). Due to the ease of assembling the body inside the well, the cabin body is usually not made in one piece and to make it, sheets with a width of 30 to 60 cm and a certain height (usually two meters) are used.
In addition, it should be noted He said that the thickness of the sheets in the area of the ceiling and floor is not the same as the wall, so this thickness is 2 cm in the area of the ceiling and floor and 1.5 cm in the area of the walls.
It is also called the frame that holds the cabin in the elevator. In order for the yoke to play its role properly, it is made of resistant metals to which the wall, floor and other components of the cabin are connected.
When installing the elevator, it should be noted that the yoke is well connected and should be adjusted because it should not deviate due to the weight of the load or the people in the cabin and the power transmission of the weight to the towing wire or the hydraulic system. The door is one of the important components in the cabin, which, in addition to controlling entry and exit, protects people and cargo by preventing them from hitting the wall of the well or being thrown while passing through the exit of the floors.
Depending on Type, the elevator door may be single-leaf, double-leaf, or three-leaf, fully automatic or semi-automatic.
*️⃣ floor of the cabin *️⃣
The floor of the elevator cabin should be in such a way that it can easily bear the weight of people during traffic and not be changed and damaged in a short period of time.
Therefore, you can use carpet, laminate, PVC, marble or plain stone for flooring. The cabin walls represent the interior of the cabin, therefore they play a significant role in the design and beauty of the elevator. The cabin wall can be made of steel, semi-steel, composite, MDF, glass, galvanized sheet, etc. be made. *️⃣ Cabin roof *️⃣
The cabin roof is usually made of false type and made of composite sheets, Talc, steel, Formica, etc. At the same time, lighting is also installed in the false ceiling of the cabin, and in addition to providing lighting, it makes the interior of the cabin more beautiful.
*️⃣ cabin handle *️⃣
Inside the elevator cabin, there should be a bar as a handle to help maintain balance, especially for disabled or weak people or even people with headaches. , dizzy or unbalanced, should be installed. They know the shape of the cabin, which affects the beauty of the elevator in addition to its use.
By using a photocell, if something is placed in front of the eye sensor and between the door, the door is prevented from closing.
*️⃣ Cabin ventilator *️⃣
As the name of the ventilator suggests, this part is placed in the category of essential components of the cabin and elevator due to the air conditioning inside the elevator cabin.
When installing the ventilator, it should be noted that this piece must be installed in a place that can provide the most appropriate ventilation for the interior of the cabin. *️⃣ cabin mirror *️< The mirror is not a required component of the elevator and it should be noted that its presence or absence does not affect the operation of the elevator. Perhaps the most common reason for using a mirror in the elevator cabin is to make the space appear more open to deal with the fear of closed and cramped spaces.